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TRADOC Regulation 350-70

Main, Table of Contents
Main,
Table of
Contents

Chapter II-10

Training and Training Development (TD) Automation

II-10-1. Chapter Overview


Introduction

a. This chapter prescribes policies for management, development, procurement, coordination, and fielding of training and TD automation. Of special note:

 

(1)

Responsibilities and requirements referring to "training and TD automation" include both training and TD management functions.

 

(2)

The functional automation requirements for TD processes and products to be automated are outlined in this regulation.

 

(3)

Trainers, training and doctrine developers, training and TD managers, and contractors, as appropriate, will use the technology and systems discussed. As these systems meet functional requirements and hardware/networks are installed and become operational, use of the automation will be mandatory by all users.

 

Note:  See Chapter I-1, Training Product Classification, Foreign Disclosure (FD) Restriction Statements, and Copyright/Proprietary Materials, for FD and copyright policy and guidance.

Chapter Index

b. This chapter covers the following:

Content

Paragraph

Administrative Information

II-10-2

Training and TD Automation Description and Requirements

II-10-3

Information Systems Security Requirements

II-10-4


II-10-2. Administrative Information


Purpose

a. Automation is the training and TD link to the future. It provides the means to develop training products; manage training (students, scheduling, classes, ranges, etc.); manage training development; develop training; and implement training, e.g., via computers in the classroom or the soldier’s home, embedded training within new systems, and video teletraining (VTT).


References

b. Required regulatory and procedural references and internet addresses are as follows:

Regulatory:

 

(1)

Total Army Distance Learning Program Operations Directive (30 Jun 98)

 

(2)

AR 25-1, The Army Information Resources Management Program

 

(3)

AR 71-9, Materiel Requirements

 

(4)

AR 380-5, Department of the Army Information Security Program

 

(5)

AR 380-19, Information Systems Security

 

(6)

Department of Defense (DoD) Directive 5040.2, Visual Information

 

(7)

DoD Directive 5040.3, Joint Visual Information Services

 

(8)

DoD Directive 8320.1-M-1, Data Standardization Procedures.

 

(9)

Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 1322.20, Development and Management of Interactive Courseware for Military Training

 

(10)

OMB Circular A-114 Management of Federal Audiovisual Activities

 

(11)

OMB Circular A-130 Management of Federal Information Resources

 

(12)

TRADOC Reg 25-70, Network Services

Procedural:

 

(1)

DA Pam 25-91, Visual Information Procedures

 

(2)

Joint Technical Architecture - Army

 

(3)

MIL-PRF-29612, Performance Specification, Training Data Products

 

(4)

Total Army Distance Learning Program Master Plan (TADLP MP)

 

(5)

MIL-HDBK 29612-1, Guidance for Acquisition of Training Data Products and Services

 

Note:  This is the first of a 4-part DoD Handbook which supports MIL PRF 29612 and its associated DIDs.
 

(6)

MIL-HDBK 29612-2, Instructional Systems Development/Systems Approach to Training and Education

 

(7)

MIL-HDBK 29612-3, Development of Interactive Multimedia Instruction (IMI)

 

(8)

MIL-HDBK 29612-4, Glossary for Training,

 

(9)

MIL-STD-2549, Configuration Management Data Interface

 

(10)

Total Army Distance Learning Program Master Plan (TADLP-MP)

 

(11)

TRADOC Classroom XXI Master Plan

 

(12)

TRADOC Pam 25-70, Home Pages and Web Sites

 

(13)

TRADOC Pam 25-71, Standards for Electronic Staffing, Publishing, and Archiving

 

(14)

TRADOC Plan for Reengineering Information Systems Modernization (TPRISM)

 

Note:  TRADOC Pam 350-70-2, Multimedia Courseware Development Guide-TBD.

Internet:

 

(1)

Army Doctrine and Training Digital Library: http://www.adtdl.army.mil

 

(2)

Army Training Information Management Program: http://www.atimp.army.mil/

 

(3)

Automated Systems Approach to Training: http://www.asat.army.mil/

 

(4)

Defense Automated Visual Information System (DAVIS)/Defense Instructional Technology Information System (DITIS):http://dodimagery.afis.osd.mil/dodimagery/davis/

 

(5)

Joint Technical Architecture-Army(JTA-A): http://www.hqda.army.mil/techarch

 

(6)

Standard Army Training System (SATS): http://www.satsbbs.com

 

(7)

TRADOC Technical Media Standards, http://www.atsc.army.mil/dld/standard.htm


Definitions

c. See Acronyms/Glossary for all TD-related terms. Terms specific to this chapter are as follows:

 

(1)

Campus Area Network (CAN). A CAN generally covers a smaller geographic area, i.e., installation, than a WAN. A CAN transports data throughout an installation. This network connects LANs and provides data interface and network management interface to the LANs.

 

(2)

Local Area Network (LAN). A LAN is the fundamental building block for the computer network. It is used to interconnect hosts within a small geographic area and provide high bandwidths with low delays. It is the user connection to the computer and the means by which data is loaded to or downloaded from the network. The user is connected to the computer network via the personal computer, which is connected to the LAN, the on-off ramp for data.

 

(3)

Wide Area Network (WAN). This network interconnects geographically dispersed CANs and hosts. It is the means to transfer data between installations and other distant sites; it brings data to or carries data from an installation.


Responsibilities

d. See Appendix B, Responsibilities, for top-level responsibilities. In addition, the following responsibilities pertain specifically to training and TD automation management, development, procurement, coordination, and fielding.

Activity

Responsibilities

(1) HQ TRADOC,
     Deputy Chief
     of Staff for
     Training
     (DCST)

(a) Serves as proponent for Army Training XXI automation.

(b) Develops functional requirements and the Army Training Functional Architecture (ATFA).

1 Develops training and TD functional requirements.

2 Develops policy for the automation of training analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation, and management processes and products.

3 Provides functional guidance and requirements during development or revision of all TD/TD management/ training/training management/ software, programs, and systems.

4 Validates doctrinally approved processes and data in the Army Training Model (ATM) against all ATIMP information systems.

(c) Co-chairs and acquires user functional representatives for training/TD automation workshops.

(d) Serves as functional proponent (FP) for overarching TD management, process, and product automation. This responsibility includes all software, programs, or systems implementing the training and TD process or products, to include the Automated Systems Approach to Training (ASAT) and TD modules of Automated Instructional Management System Redesign (AIMS-R). (ATTG-CD)

(e) Serves as proponent for unit training process and product automation, to include coordination with TD automation FP.

(f) Serves as proponent for individual training product automation, to include coordination with TD automation FP.

(g) Serves as FP for individual training management and AIMS-R; serves as proponent for Training Requirements Analysis System (TRAS) product automation, to include coordination with TD automation FP. (ATTG-ATOM)

(h) Serves as FP for the Standard Army Training System (SATS) and proponent for Warfighter training support package (TSP) automation, to include coordination with TD automation FP. (ATTG-U)

(i) Approves purchase of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) training/training management/TD/TD management software, programs, and systems IAW the TPRISM.

(j) Approves development and revision of all training/TD automation programs and systems, including succeeding versions, before initial development attempts as well as fielding to the TRADOC community.

(k) Programs for training/TD automation funds in the Program Objective Memorandum (POM) and provides funded resources for development, sustainment, and procurement of systems as justified.

(l) Approves ATM and training/TD information models within the ATM for respective FP areas.

(m) Implements life cycle management process for training/TD automation systems IAW AR 25-1.

(n) Approves TRADOC Technical Media Standards for implementation; approves, when appropriate, other technical media standards developed/promulgated by ATSC and other organizations.

(2) Commander,
     Army Training
     Support
     Center (ATSC)

(a) Serves as FP for the Army Doctrine and Training Digital Library (ADTDL).

(b) Develops, operates, fields, and manages the ADTDL as the official repository for approved Army doctrine and training information and products.

(c) Serves as Program Manager (PM) for all training and TD automation used by TRADOC.

(d) Updates, publishes annually (by end of 2nd QTR each fiscal year), and maintains website for the TRADOC Technical Media Standards to be used for developing Total Army Training System (TATS) courseware, training literature, and products published in the ADTDL.

(e) Ensures access to approved training products, literature, and materials containing sensitive but unclassified (SBU), controlled unclassified information (CUI) (i.e., FD restricted), and copyrighted information on the internet and electronic databases (e.g., ADTDL) is limited to authorized personnel only.

(f) Until standup of Digital Training Access Centers (DTACs), uploads approved training products, literature, and materials into the ADTDL.

Note:  Dual loading of products on installation DTACs and the ADTDL may be required for a minimum period of time.

(g) Integrates approved information contained within the ADTDL with information contained within operational DTACs.

(h) Serves for the DCST as the DA-designated Executive Agent for the ATIMP. Provides Armywide focus, guidance, and oversight to the development, integration, standardization, and operation of training information systems.

(i) Implements the ATIMP for the DCST.

(j) Manages assigned information system (IS) development programs following Requirements Determination and Acquisition Process procedures.

(k) Develops in-house or procures user friendly COTS software/ programs/systems for training analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation, and management processes and/or products in accordance with policy and guidance in this regulation and FP input and approval.

(l) Serves for the DCST as DA-designated Component Functional Data Administrator (CFDAD) for Army Training (AT) to facilitate and enforce the standardization of AT data IAW DoD Directive 8320.1. Ensures DoD-approved standard data element usage in all training and TD automation IAW DoD 8320.1-M-1, Data Standardization Procedures.

(m) Develops or purchases automation IAW TRADOC’s technical architecture standards as established in the Army Training Technical Architecture (ATTA).

(n) Develop systems or buy COTS that permit sharing, distribution, integration, and interoperability within and across AT/TD automation systems.

(o) Plans for, maintains, and upgrades all HQ TRADOC-approved training/TD automation programs and systems.

(p) Seeks first to satisfy functional requirements using COTS, GOTS, and NDI applications vice developing high order language applications per the TPRISM.

(q) Uses IS components that are included on higher level indefinite delivery-indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contractual vehicles IAW the TPRISM.

(r) Invests in IS components that promote a common user interface at the personal workstation level per the TPRISM.

(s) Sustains previously built applications until they are converted to an open architecture with standardized data elements using COTS/government off-the-shelf (GOTS), or non-developmental items (NDI) IAW the TPRISM.

(t) Assists in the development of the ATFA.

(u) Builds the ATTA based on the ATFA.

(v) Validates software/programs/systems with the FP and FP-selected user representatives.

(w) Obtains FP approval of all training/TD automation software, programs, and systems, including succeeding versions, before initial procurement or development attempts as well as fielding to the TRADOC community.

(x) Obtains FP approval for changes to training/TD automation.

(y) Revises training/TD automation software to meet training functional architecture/FP requirements.

(z) Provides to HQ TRADOC justification for training/TD automation system resource requirements for the POM.

(aa) Upon request, digitally scans legacy paper-based products previously certified and approved by the doctrine or training/task proponent for input into the ADTDL.

(ab) Initiates life cycle management processes IAW AR 71-9.

(3) Commanders/
     Commandants,
     Training/
     TD (Task)
     Proponents

(a) Forward approved training products, literature, and materials to ATSC for upload into the ADTDL until standup of installation DTAC; upon DTAC standup, upload and maintain currency of approved training products, literature, and materials.

(b) Manage content, accuracy, completeness, relevancy, and currency of automated training and doctrine literature, products, and materials.

(c) Obtain and install FP-approved training and TD software, programs, and systems, including user training.

(d) Appoint proponent agent responsible for uploading, maintaining currency, and ensuring appropriate lockouts as well as usability and operability of approved training products, literature, and materials on the internet or DTAC.

(e) Ensure training products, literature, and materials containing SBU, CUI (i.e., FD restricted), and copyrighted information are properly identified and have the appropriate lockouts before uploading on the internet or DTAC.

(f) Perform training analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation, and management processes using HQ TRADOC-approved automated training and TD programs and systems in accordance with policy and guidance in this regulation.

(g) Upgrade training/TD automation platforms, systems, and infrastructure to meet TADLP and TPRISM requirements.

(h) Develop training/TD automation programs/software/ simulations to meet platform/system/infrastructure requirements and implementation IAW the TADLP and TPRISM.

(i) Support the live, virtual, and constructive training environments by considering the use of constructive or virtual simulation at crawl, walk, or run levels for task training that is too expensive, dangerous, or ecologically/environmentally unsound to conduct live. This automation could include all forms of Tactical Engagement Simulation (TES).

(j) Establish Classrooms XXI as approved and funded by the Classroom XXI Master Plan.

(k) Upgrade CANs and LANs IAW specifications in the TPRISM.

(l) Contact ATSC for assistance in digitization of proponent-approved legacy, paper-based products.

(m) Develop Total Army Training System (TATS) courseware, training literature, and products published in the ADTDL IAW the TRADOC Technical Media Standards.


II-10-3. Training and TD Automation Description and Requirements


Description

a. It is necessary that all training/training management/TD/TD management automation systems be interoperable. They must also meet or provide for meeting the following functional needs:

 

(1)

Training management: Provides the means to manage ---

   

(a)

Student enrollment, grading, student record/holding areas, student performance information, and tracking.

   

(b)

Scheduling of resident courses and unit training.

   

(c)

Collection of actual training costs.

   

(d)

Training resource requirements.

   

(e)

Development of training and training products.

   

(f)

User access to training products.

   

(g)

Standardized training information data to all users.

 

(2)

Training implementation: Provides individual self-paced lessons/courses, on-demand training, Warfighter TSPs for unit training, and simulations via the personal computer, video teletraining, CANs, LANs, WANs, and the internet.

 

(3)

Training development: Provides automation tools for the analysis, design, development, and evaluation of training products and materials.

 

(4)

Training development management: Provides the means to manage ---

   

(a)

TD workload milestones and schedules.

   

(b)

TD planning, programming, budgeting, and execution.


Outputs

b. Training and TD automation outputs include automated ---

 

(1)

Management of student records, training resource requirements, course schedules, tests/grading feedback, unit training, training costs, and training strategies.

 

(2)

Development tools for training products and materials.

 

(3)

Automated training products and materials.

 

(4)

Generation of standardized reports, e.g., lesson plans, programs of instruction, and Soldier Training Publications.


Start Point

c. Start points for programming of new and revised training and TD automation:

 

(1)

New:

In-house development or procurement of COTS training and TD automation begins upon approval of HQ TRADOC FP

 

(2)

Revision:

Revision of training and TD automation begins upon approval of HQ TRADOC FP.


Procurement, Development, and Revision Procedures

d. FP and PM procurement, development, and revision procedures for training, training management, TD, and TD management automation are as follows:

Requirement

Actions

(1) FP: Conduct
     Needs Analysis
     (Milestone 0
     of Requirements
     Determination
     and Acquisition
     Process).

Determine need for training and/or TD automation.

If...

Then...

(a) TD-related (process and/or product)

Dir, ATTG-CD.

(b) A specific training product

Product-specific approval from product proponent (See Appendix F) as well as final approval from TD FP (ATTG-CD).

(c) Training management

ATTG-CD, ATTG-I, ATTG-U, ATOM, as appropriate.

 

(2) FP & PM: Procure,
     develop, or revise
     software/programs/
     systems (Milestones
     1-3 of Requirements
     Determination
     and Acquisition
     Process).

(a) Ensure compliance with AR 25-1 and data management requirements IAW ATIMP Plan and DoD 8320.1-M-1, Data Standardization Procedures.

(b) Procure, develop, or revise training and development programs/systems IAW policy and guidance in this regulation, format specifications in supplemental TRADOC pamphlets, DA and DoD guidance, and the TPRISM.

(c) Ensure interoperability between TRADOC training and TD-related systems.

(d) Procure and develop user-friendly software/programs.

(e) Validate software/programs/systems with FP and FP-appointed user representatives.

(f) Make changes based on validation results.

(3) PM: Obtain Training/
     TD FP approval.

Obtain FP approval before fielding the software, program, or system.

(4) FP and IS
     Operations
     Manager:

     Field/operate the
     software/program/
     system.

Implement IAW AR 71-9.

Note:  This is Milestone 4 of Requirements Determination and Acquisition Process.

(5) FP and IS
     Operations
     Manager:

     Revalidate software/
     program/system.

Implement IAW AR 71-9.

Note:  This is Milestone 5 of Requirements Determination and Acquisition Process.

Product Completion

e. The software/program/system procurement, development, or revision is complete upon FP approval and fielding of the program/system. Maintenance is a continuous process.


Quality Control

f. Maintain quality control over the training and TD automation process by verifying the developed training/training management/TD/TD management software, programs, and systems ---

 

(1)

Meet functional requirements.

 

(2)

Are user friendly.

 

(3)

Minimize or eliminate functional and system training.

 

(4)

Meet regulatory requirements in cited references.


II-10-4. Information Systems Security Requirements


Purpose

a. Security requirements for automated data processing (ADP) Level III processing are necessary for foreign students identified in AR 380-19 attending TRADOC schools.


Foreign
Student
Access
Requirements

b. Requirements for granting access to Foreign Students are as follows:

 

(1)

Specific user identifications and passwords will be assigned as students in the organization require access.

 

(2)

System access will be terminated upon completion of training requirements or upon departure from the organization, whichever is earlier.

 

(3)

The system will be accredited per AR 380-19 with the following additional restrictions:

   

(a)

If networked, the system may not have access to external networks unless it has additional security features.

   

(b)

At a minimum, these security features will contain a National Security Agency (NSA)-certified firewall. The system may then be connected to the Non-sensitive Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNET) if the system is on a network segment which is behind the firewall.

   

(c)

Additionally, Internet Protocol (IP) filtering as well as communication protocol filtering (specific capabilities must be deliberately allowed, i.e., simple mail transfer, hypertext transfer, file transfer, etc.) must be turned on, and trivial file transfer capability must not be allowed (capability turned off).

   

(d)

At no time will a Foreign Student be given access to classified systems.

 

(4)

Training/TD (Task) Proponents will consult the installation Information Systems Security Officer (ISSO) for assistance.


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